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Fotograf: Anita Heimdahl
Foto: Anita Heimdahl
Hjälmstads sjömarker, Naturreservat
- Naturreservat
- Fylke: Kalmar län och Öland
Handlinger
Beskrivelse
Hjälmstad's lakes is one of four nature reserves on Södviken and Vässby Bay. The reserve's open pastures and shallow, indented coastline attract many birds. Some stop only temporarily to rest and eat, others build nests and raise their young here. As well as birds, there are also many interesting plants to discover in the open spaces.
Resting place
Hjälmstad's lakes, together with the other reserves in the area, are very valuable for bird life. If you visit the area in the fall and spring, you may see flocks of waders passing through. Large numbers of ducks and geese also rest here. During their stopover, the birds replenish their energy, the geese graze on the coastal meadows and the waders feed on small insects in the shallow bays.
Strings and walls
Grazing animals have been grazing on the islands since the early Iron Age. Strings of stones still exist, showing how ancient people fenced in the animals. Much later, in the 19th century, the boundaries looked different. Villagers now plowed up fields and lined them with stone walls. The fields were cultivated until the mid-1940s. This was followed by a period of overgrowth. Now the land is open again and the grazing animals are back!
The importance of grazing
Land that has been grazed for thousands of years has a special flora and fauna. For example, various wading birds thrive on grazed meadows, where they build their nests directly on the ground. The chicks can move around on the short-grass surface, and when the birds are incubating, they can keep an eye on their surroundings. If the grass is too tall, the waders will not nest. Grazing also favors certain plants. For example, plants that need a lot of light or whose seeds prefer to grow in trampled, bare ground. Look out for dwarf rye-grass, mayweed, chickweed and the orchid honeyflower.
Aktiviteter og fasiliteter
- Naturreservat
Fakta
Year of decision: 2001
Area: 33 hectares
Municipality: Borgholm
Landowner: Individual
Administrator: Kalmar County Administrative Board
Veibeskrivelse
The reserve is located near Södvik on road 136, about 12 km north of Alböke, about 14 km southwest of Högby. The area is difficult to access for the public. No roads reach the beach area. Keep in mind that during spring and summer there is a ban on walking on the beach meadows, to protect the nesting birds. The reserve is adjacent to two other reserves; Södviks sjömarker and Marsjö sjömarker.
Forskrifter
In the nature reserve you are not allowed:
- During April 1 - July 31, you are not allowed to be in the area marked on the map that you can see further down the page, or on site in the reserve.
- Park a vehicle, caravan or trailer in a place other than designated parking spaces.
- Moor or anchor a boat in a place other than designated places.
- Camping for more than one day in the same place.
- Hunting, killing, capturing or harming wild mammals, amphibians, reptiles or birds.
- remove or damage eggs or nests
- Deliberately disturbing wildlife.
- Bring a dog, or other animal, that is not on a leash.
- Put up a board, sign, poster or similar device or make inscriptions.
- Make a fire anywhere other than in designated areas.
- digging or pulling up vascular plants
If you have received permission from the County Administrative Board, you may
- Carry out commercial activities.
After consultation with the County Administrative Board, you may:
- Conduct survey or research.
- Set traps to collect insects.
Full regulations
Pursuant to Chapter 7, Section 30 of the Environmental Code, on the right to travel and stay in the reserve, in addition to what otherwise applies, it is prohibited to:
- during the period 1.4 - 31.7 enter or stay within the area marked on the attached decision map,
- set up motor vehicles, caravans, trailers or moor or anchor boats other than in specially designated places,
- camp for more than one day,
- capture or damage wild mammals, amphibians, reptiles or birds, remove or damage eggs or nests or otherwise disturb wildlife
- bring an unleashed dog or other loose pet
- put up a board, sign, poster or similar device or make an inscription
- light a fire (other than in specially designated places)
- digging or pulling up vascular plants by the roots
- without consulting the county administrative board, collect plants and animals or carry out scientific studies,
- carry out commercial activities without the permission of the county administrative board.
Kontakt
E-postadresse
Per Markus Jönsson
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