Hjälmstad's lakes is one of four nature reserves on Södviken and Vässby Bay. The reserve's open pastures and shallow, indented coastline attract many birds. Some stop only temporarily to rest and eat, others build nests and raise their young here. As well as birds, there are also many interesting plants to discover in the open spaces.
Hjälmstad's lakes, together with the other reserves in the area, are very valuable for bird life. If you visit the area in the fall and spring, you may see flocks of waders passing through. Large numbers of ducks and geese also rest here. During their stopover, the birds replenish their energy, the geese graze on the coastal meadows and the waders feed on small insects in the shallow bays.
Grazing animals have been grazing on the islands since the early Iron Age. Strings of stones still exist, showing how ancient people fenced in the animals. Much later, in the 19th century, the boundaries looked different. Villagers now plowed up fields and lined them with stone walls. The fields were cultivated until the mid-1940s. This was followed by a period of overgrowth. Now the land is open again and the grazing animals are back!
Land that has been grazed for thousands of years has a special flora and fauna. For example, various wading birds thrive on grazed meadows, where they build their nests directly on the ground. The chicks can move around on the short-grass surface, and when the birds are incubating, they can keep an eye on their surroundings. If the grass is too tall, the waders will not nest. Grazing also favors certain plants. For example, plants that need a lot of light or whose seeds prefer to grow in trampled, bare ground. Look out for dwarf rye-grass, mayweed, chickweed and the orchid honeyflower.
Year of decision: 2001
Area: 33 hectares
Municipality: Borgholm
Landowner: Individual
Administrator: Kalmar County Administrative Board
The reserve is located near Södvik on road 136, about 12 km north of Alböke, about 14 km southwest of Högby. The area is difficult to access for the public. No roads reach the beach area. Keep in mind that during spring and summer there is a ban on walking on the beach meadows, to protect the nesting birds. The reserve is adjacent to two other reserves; Södviks sjömarker and Marsjö sjömarker.
In the nature reserve you are not allowed:
If you have received permission from the County Administrative Board, you may
After consultation with the County Administrative Board, you may:
Pursuant to Chapter 7, Section 30 of the Environmental Code, on the right to travel and stay in the reserve, in addition to what otherwise applies, it is prohibited to:
Per Markus Jönsson
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