Mörbylånga kommun - Öland
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Fotograf: Malin Miller
Foto: Malin Miller
Parteby, Naturreservat
- Naturreservat
- Landsdel: Kalmar län och Öland
Handlinger
Beskrivelse
Parteby and Alvlösa's extensive alvar offers a rich plant and animal life. Many species that are typical of well-grazed, calcareous land live here. There are also rock carvings and other interesting remains in the area.
Plants and insects of Alvar
For thousands of years, farmers on the island have grazed their cattle on Stora Alvaret. The open land on limestone-rich bedrock is a unique environment with peculiar plant life. In the wet meadows, marsh gentian and mayflower bloom, and where it is dry, the characteristic species include the bridal bread and the big fat bud. Alvar wormwood and island sunflower are examples of species that are exclusive to the island's alvar. The alvar is a host plant for a number of insects, one example being the tocsack moth, an unusual butterfly whose caterpillars live only on the leaves of the alvar. Another flower visitor is the alvar fall beetle, a leaf beetle commonly found in southern Europe but with a northern outpost here on the alvar. The azure runner beetle is a characteristic species of alvar land and is only found on Öland and Gotland. In recent years, it has declined as the alvar's dry meadows have grown back. The blue-winged grasshopper can be encountered in late summer. The bluish wings are an unmistakable characteristic.
Birds high and low
Alvaret's insect-rich wetlands attract many birds. At Västerstads träsk, for example, waders such as snipe, redshank and curlew nest. On the water surface of the marsh, you can see swimming birds such as pintail and shoveler. If you're lucky, the rare meadow hawk may glide past over the alvar's scrubland. The skylark, together with the stone curlew and the heath pipit, are characteristic birds of the gravel and rocky areas of the Alvar. It thrives in the open spaces and arrives as early as February-March from more southern latitudes.
Remains from the past
On moss- and lichen-covered rocks in the west, rock carvings can be seen in the form of small pits. No one really knows what these so-called fairy mills were used for. Perhaps they were used for religious ceremonies. Or as a collection point for magical rainwater! Other remains in the area are a burial ground, a stone settlement and house foundations.
Aktiviteter og faciliteter
- Naturreservat
Fakta
Year of decision: 1992
Area: 376 hectares
Municipality: Mörbylånga
Landowner: Individual
Administrator: Kalmar County Administrative Board
The reserve is located within the World Heritage Site of Southern Öland's cultivated landscape
Rutevejledning
About 650 meters north of the village of Alvlösa there is a parking lot along road 136.You can also reach the reserve via Penåsa parking. To get there, turn east from road 136 in the middle of Kastlösa village at the nature reserve sign. Drive along the embankment until you reach the parking lot which has information, toilet and picnic table. Continue to follow the embankment on foot for about 2.5 km. There is a stile leading into the eastern part of the reserve. During the period April 1 to July 15, it is not allowed to walk near the wetland in this part.
Regler
In the nature reserve you are not allowed:
- Drive a motorized vehicle.
- Camp more than one night in the same place.
- Bring dogs or other animals that are not on a leash.
- Hunt, kill, capture or harm wild mammals, amphibians, reptiles or birds.
- Remove or damage eggs or nests.
- Deliberately disturbing wildlife.
- Damage or remove trees, shrubs, mosses and lichens that are growing or dead.
- Collecting loose rocks or removing pieces of bedrock.
- Use the area for orienteering competitions or training.
- Damaging fencing (for example, fences or barriers).
- Using the area for military exercises.
Full regulations
C. Regulations under Section 10 of the Nature Conservation Act on what the public must observe in the nature conservation area.
Within the area it is forbidden to:
- drive a motorized vehicle
- camping more than one night in the same place,
- bring an unleashed dog or other stray pet,
- hunt, kill, capture or injure wild mammals, amphibians, reptiles or birds, remove or damage eggs or nests or otherwise disturb wildlife
- damage or remove growing or dead trees, shrubs, mosses and lichens
- collecting loose rocks or removing pieces of bedrock
- organizing orienteering competitions or training for them
- damaging fences
- using the area for military exercises.
Kontakt
E-mailadresse
Per Markus Jönsson
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