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  • Fotograf: Martin Hägerås
    Fotograf: Martin Hägerås

Bergholmen-Stora Kalvö, Naturreservat

  • Naturreservat
ud af 5 stjerner
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Handlinger

Beskrivelse

Bergholmen is a fitting name for this rocky outcrop in Grytfjärden. On the acidic, lean bedrock, which rises 30 meters above the water surface, grows rock pine forest. Although the gnarled pines don't look like much, many of them have reached an impressive age.

Unassuming pine forest

Most of the pines on Bergholmen are over 150 years old, and several of them are approaching 200 years. This is hard to believe, as the trees give a modest impression in terms of height and size. The fact that the trees are not larger, despite their age, is due to the thin and poor soil cover. But here and there on the island, where the soil cover and the nutrient supply allow, you can also see really big and tall pines.

Lichen carpets with sound

There's a crunch and crackle under the soles of your shoes as you walk around the island on a dry summer day. It is the drought-resistant reindeer lichens that make themselves known. There are several different types of reindeer lichen and together they color the rocks in different shades of grey and white-yellow. The decorative reindeer lichen is used as an ornament at Christmas. They are often sold under the misnomer 'white moss'.

Wood mushrooms with high requirements

Look up at the silver-gray trunks of the pines and look closely! What you thought at first glance was a broken branch may in fact be the inconspicuous pine shoot. You'll know that the tree it's growing on is more than 150 years old. Because the pine shoot is so picky, it is also unusual.

Dead wood - yummy for bugs

The forest on Bergholmen is allowed to live and die at its own pace. Dead trees quickly become home and food for a myriad of insects. That's why you are not allowed to pick and burn dead trees and branches in the nature reserve.

Marked by the ice

There's not much that can stand up to the hard bedrock. But kilometers-thick inland ice is hard to resist. The fact that Bergholmen has been exposed to the forces of the ice is visible to the north and southwest, where the rock is rounded and polished.

Vejrudsigt (kl. 12.00)

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Aktiviteter og faciliteter

  • Naturreservat

Fakta

Year of decision: 2010 (1966)

Area: 9.6 hectares

Municipality: Västervik

Landowner: Individual

Administrator: Kalmar County Administrative Board

Rutevejledning

The island is located in Grytfjärden north of Loftahammar. Bergholmen-St Kalvö can only be reached by boat. There are no jetties on the island but it is possible to dock at several places around the island.

Regler

In the nature reserve you are not allowed:

  • Drive any vehicle or craft.
  • Camp in the same place for more than 24 hours.
  • Climb trees with nests.
  • Be near a bird of prey's nest, lair or burrow.
  • Deliberately disturbing wildlife.
  • Bringing a dog, or other animal, that is not on a leash.
  • Make a fire anywhere other than in a barbecue you have brought or in an outdoor kitchen.
  • Picking or damaging mosses, lichens or wood fungi.
  • Digging or pulling up vascular plants.
  • Damage or remove trees, stumps, bark, branches, shrubs or brush that are growing or dead.

If you have obtained a permit from the County Administrative Board, you may:

  • Set traps to collect insects.

After consultation with the County Administrative Board, you may:

  • Conduct survey or research.

Full regulations

C. Regulations according to Chapter 7, Section 30 of the Environmental Code on the right to travel and stay in the reserve and on order in general

It is forbidden to enter the reserve:

  1. drive any kind of vehicle or craft.
  2. camping for more than one day in the same place
  3. climbing trees, staying near a bird of prey's nest, lair or pot, or otherwise deliberately damaging or disturbing wildlife
  4. Bringing an unleashed dog or other loose pet.
  5. Make a fire other than in a barbecue or outdoor kitchen.
  6. Pick or damage wood fungi, mosses or lichens.
  7. Digging or pulling up vascular plants.
  8. Damage or remove growing or dead trees, stumps, bark, branches, bushes or brush.

It is forbidden to do this without the permission of the County Administrative Board:

  1. collect insects with traps that kill.

It is prohibited without consultation with the County Administrative Board:

  1. Conduct survey or research.

The regulations under C do not apply to owners or holders of special rights to real estate or holders of other rights.

Kontakt

E-mailadresse

Per Markus Jönsson

per-markus.jonsson@lansstyrelsen.se

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