Bergstigen och kalkbrottsleden
- Vandring
- Amt: Kalmar län och Öland
- 6924.49 km fra dig
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- Længde 6.0 km
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- Vandring
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Manufacture of lime, alum and cement
In 1723 the first alum mill was started in Degerhamn, in 1804 the second; Öland's alum mill. Alum was used in the textile industry, in the tanning of skins, the production of paper and for medical purposes. Slate was quarried on site. In the 1820s, over 300 men, women and children worked at the mill.
In the 1880s, lime works were established. Lime was produced by burning limestone in large kilns - in Degerhamn near Bergstigen there are long rows of old field kilns, more or less overgrown. The oil-rich alum shale was used as fuel in the kilns. Limestone was quarried nearby.
One of the first cement factories in Sweden was built in Degerhamn in 1886, Ölands cement AB. Better known in our time is Cementa AB, now Cementa Heidelberg group. Large-scale production ceased in 2019. So-called microcement is now produced on a smaller scale.
The industrial environments in Degerhamn are an important part of the history of Sweden, Kalmar County and Öland.
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Matheus Tholin
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